Experimental biology

Experimental biology is the set of approaches in the field of biology concerned with the conduction of experiments to investigate and understand biological phenomena. The term is opposed to theoretical biology which is concerned with the mathematical modelling and abstractions of the biological systems. Due to the complexity of the investigated systems, biology is primarily an experimental science.^[1] However, as a consequence of the modern increase in computational power, it is now becoming more feasible to find approximate solutions and validate mathematical models of complex living organisms.^[2]

The methods employed in experimental biology are numerous and of different nature including molecular, biochemical, biophysical, microscopical and microbiological. See Category:Laboratory techniques for a list of biological experimental techniques.

Gallery[edit]

Visualizing gravitropism in Pinus pinaster after artificially inclining the plant.
Grip strength measurement in the beetle Bolitotherus cornutus.
Observing an archerfish shooting at prey.
Measuring seed dispersal caused by a passing car's slipstream.

References[edit]

^ Craig, Nancy (2014). Molecular Biology, Principles of Genome Function. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199658572.
^ Mosconi, Francesco; Julou, Thomas; Desprat, Nicolas; Sinha, Deepak Kumar; Allemand, Jean-François; Vincent Croquette; Bensimon, David (2008). "Some nonlinear challenges in biology". Nonlinearity. 21 (8): T131. Bibcode:2008Nonli..21..131M. doi:10.1088/0951-7715/21/8/T03. ISSN 0951-7715. S2CID 119808230.

[1] Craig, Nancy (2014). Molecular Biology, Principles of Genome Function. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199658572.

[2] Mosconi, Francesco; Julou, Thomas; Desprat, Nicolas; Sinha, Deepak Kumar; Allemand, Jean-François; Vincent Croquette; Bensimon, David (2008). "Some nonlinear challenges in biology". Nonlinearity. 21 (8): T131. Bibcode:2008Nonli..21..131M. doi:10.1088/0951-7715/21/8/T03. ISSN 0951-7715. S2CID 119808230.

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