[PDF][PDF] Learning to follow navigational directions

A Vogel, D Jurafsky - Proceedings of the 48th annual meeting of …, 2010 - aclanthology.org
A Vogel, D Jurafsky
Proceedings of the 48th annual meeting of the association for …, 2010aclanthology.org
We present a system that learns to follow navigational natural language directions. Where
traditional models learn from linguistic annotation or word distributions, our approach is
grounded in the world, learning by apprenticeship from routes through a map paired with
English descriptions. Lacking an explicit alignment between the text and the reference path
makes it difficult to determine what portions of the language describe which aspects of the
route. We learn this correspondence with a reinforcement learning algorithm, using the …
Abstract
We present a system that learns to follow navigational natural language directions. Where traditional models learn from linguistic annotation or word distributions, our approach is grounded in the world, learning by apprenticeship from routes through a map paired with English descriptions. Lacking an explicit alignment between the text and the reference path makes it difficult to determine what portions of the language describe which aspects of the route. We learn this correspondence with a reinforcement learning algorithm, using the deviation of the route we follow from the intended path as a reward signal. We demonstrate that our system successfully grounds the meaning of spatial terms like above and south into geometric properties of paths.
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