Gated graph sequence neural networks

Y Li, D Tarlow, M Brockschmidt, R Zemel - arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.05493, 2015 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.05493, 2015arxiv.org
Graph-structured data appears frequently in domains including chemistry, natural language
semantics, social networks, and knowledge bases. In this work, we study feature learning
techniques for graph-structured inputs. Our starting point is previous work on Graph Neural
Networks (Scarselli et al., 2009), which we modify to use gated recurrent units and modern
optimization techniques and then extend to output sequences. The result is a flexible and
broadly useful class of neural network models that has favorable inductive biases relative to …
Graph-structured data appears frequently in domains including chemistry, natural language semantics, social networks, and knowledge bases. In this work, we study feature learning techniques for graph-structured inputs. Our starting point is previous work on Graph Neural Networks (Scarselli et al., 2009), which we modify to use gated recurrent units and modern optimization techniques and then extend to output sequences. The result is a flexible and broadly useful class of neural network models that has favorable inductive biases relative to purely sequence-based models (e.g., LSTMs) when the problem is graph-structured. We demonstrate the capabilities on some simple AI (bAbI) and graph algorithm learning tasks. We then show it achieves state-of-the-art performance on a problem from program verification, in which subgraphs need to be matched to abstract data structures.
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