Skip to main content
Log in

The Steiner tree problem I: Formulations, compositions and extension of facets

  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we give some integer programming formulations for the Steiner tree problem on undirected and directed graphs and study the associated polyhedra. We give some families of facets for the undirected case along with some compositions and extensions. We also give a projection that relates the Steiner tree polyhedron on an undirected graph to the polyhedron for the corresponding directed graph. This is used to show that the LP-relaxation of the directed formulation is superior to the LP-relaxation of the undirected one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A.V. Aho, M.R. Garey and F.K. Hwang, “Rectilinear Steiner trees: Efficient special case algorithms,”Networks 7 (1977) 37–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Y.P. Aneja, “An integer linear programming approach to the Steiner problem in graphs,”Networks 10 (1980) 167–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Bachem and M. Grötschel, “New aspects of polyhedral theory” in:Modern Applied Mathematics: Optimization and Operations Research (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982) 51–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Balas and W. Pulleyblank, “The perfectly matchable subgraph polytope of a bipartite graph,”Networks 13 (1983) 495–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Ball, W. Liu and W. Pulleyblank, “Two-terminal Steiner tree polyhedra,” preprint (1988).

  • S. Chopra, “On the spanning tree polyhedron,”Operations Research Letters 8 (1989) 25–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Chopra and M.R. Rao, “The Steiner tree problem I: Formulations, compositions and extensions of facets,” New York University Research Report No. 88-82, (1988).

  • S. Chopra, E. Gorres and M.R. Rao, “Solving a Steiner tree problem on a graph using branch and cut,”ORSA Journal on Computing 4(3) (1982) 320–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Cornuejols, J. Fonlupt and D. Naddef, “The travelling salesman problem on a graph and some related integer polyhedra,”Mathematical Programming 33 (1985) 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • S.E. Dreyfus and R.A. Wagner, “The Steiner problem in graph,”Networks 1 (1972) 195–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.R. Fulkerson, “Blocking and anti-blocking pairs of polyhedra,”Mathematical Programming 1 (1971) 168–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • M.R. Garey and D.S. Johnson,Computers and Intractability: A Guide to Theory of NP-completeness (W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • S.L. Hakimi, “Steiner problem in graphs and its implications,”Networks 2 (1971) 113–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • F.K. Hwang, “On Steiner minimal trees with rectilinear distance,”SIAM J. Appl. Math. 30(1) (1976) 106–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.L. Lawler,Combinatorial Optimization: Networks and Matroids (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Liu, “Extended formulations and polyhedral projection,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo (1988).

  • A. Prodon, T.M. Liebling and H. Groflin, “Steiner's problem on two-trees,” preprint (1985).

  • J.A. Wald and C.J. Colbourn, “Steiner trees, partial 2-trees and minimum IFI Networks,”Networks 13 (1983) 159–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. White, M. Farber and W. Pulleyblank, “Steiner trees, connected domination and strongly chordal graphs,”Networks 15 (1985) 109–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Winter, “Steiner problem in network: A survey,”Networks 17 (1987) 129–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.T. Wong, “A dual ascent approach for Steiner tree problems on a directed graph,”Mathematical Programming 28 (1984) 271–287.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Corresponding author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chopra, S., Rao, M.R. The Steiner tree problem I: Formulations, compositions and extension of facets. Mathematical Programming 64, 209–229 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01582573

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01582573

Keywords

Navigation