Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment*
“Ban the Box” policies restrict employers from asking about applicants’ criminal histories on job applications and are often presented as a means of reducing unemployment among black men, who disproportionately have criminal records
“Ban the Box” policies restrict employers from asking about applicants’ criminal histories on job applications and are often presented as a means of reducing unemployment among black men, who disproportionately have criminal records
Withholding information about criminal records could risk encouraging racial discrimination: employers may make assumptions about criminality based on the applicant's race
We confirm that criminal records are a major barrier to employment: employers that asked about criminal records were 63% more likely to call applicants with no record
Our results support the concern that BTB policies encourage racial discrimination: the black-white gap in callbacks grew dramatically at companies that removed the box after the policy went into effect
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