Each of them determines CBF based on indicator dilution principle or particle fraction principle under the assumption that CBF is steady state during the measurement
The microscopic CBF continuously fluctuates in time and space
Smoothing out this heterogeneity may lead to underestimation in the macroscopic CBF
Applying the defined physiological and/or pharmacological perturbation may provide a good exercise to determine how the specific perturbations interfere the quantitative relationships between the macroscopic and microscopic CBF. Bridging these two-scale methods potentially gives a further indication how the absolute CBF is regulated with respect to a specific type of the cerebrovascular tones or capillary flow velocities in the brain
Bridging these two-scale methods potentially gives a further indication how the absolute cerebral blood flow is regulated with respect to a specific type of the cerebrovascular tones or capillary flow velocities in the brain
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