Concentration polarization in cross-flow reverse osmosis
A dimensionless governing equation was formulated for a cross-flow RO process in which the local variation of concentration polarization was rigorously considered
A dimensionless governing equation was formulated for a cross-flow RO process in which the local variation of concentration polarization was rigorously considered
It was shown in this formulation that the cross-flow RO process could be fully characterized with a single dimensionless parameter
The significance of local variation of concentration polarization was demonstrated, and the operations of RO under various conditions were simulated and investigated with the newly developed model
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